tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46341856915262368022024-02-21T09:06:46.041+07:00KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM KEPERAWATANKEPERAWATANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05504864583618026743noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4634185691526236802.post-57355263779852620392009-12-15T08:44:00.000+07:002009-12-15T08:45:21.552+07:00komunikasi terapeutikDownload lampiran aslinya<br /><br />KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK <br /><br /> Komunikasi terapeutik adalah proses di mana perawat yang menggunakan pendekatan terencana mempelajari klien. Proses memfokuskan pada klien namun direncanakan dan dipimpin oleh seorang professional ( Keltner, Schwecke, dan Bostrom 1991). Komunikasi terapeutik mengembangkan hubungan interpersonal antara klien dan perawat. Proses ini meliputi kemampuan khusus, karena perawat harus menperhatikan pada berbagai interaksi dan tingkah laku non-verbal. Komunikasi terapeutik di sampaikan secara rahasia karena klien tahu bahwa semua informasi yang di sampaikan kepada perawat menjadi bagian dari catatan medis dan tidak di sebarkan sebagai gosip, maka klien merasa nyaman untuk memaparkan hal-hal yamng berhubungan dengan data kesehatan, apa yang menjadi perhatian, ketakutan atau masalah keluarga. Dalam situasi ideal, perawat harus mewaspadai keinginnan untuk berbagi infornmasi yang terdapat dari klien selama pemaparan. Perawat dengan sengaja memberi informasi untuk kepentingan pasien dan memaksimalkan rencana keperawatankesehatan yang secara langsung terlibat pada rencana klien untuk perawatan yang memiliki tanggung jawab pada informasi tersebut. Karena kerahasiaan itu harus selalu dijaga setiap saat dalam berhadapan dengan status pemaparan.<br /><br /> Komunikasi terapeutik pada akhirnya menentukan perawat untuk menetapkan hubungna kerja dengan klien dan keluarganya.perawat harus waspada dengan berbagai budaya yang di anut oleh kliennya. <br /><br /> * INTERAKSI SOSIAL<br /><br /> <br /><br /> Usaha pertama dalam berkomunikasi dengan klien umumnya meliputi interaksi social yang singkat. Pesan yang di sampaiklan bersipat dangkal di mana baik perawat ataupun klien tidak mendiskusikan masalah atau pandangan pribadi secara mendalam.<br /><br /> Perawat seringkali menhggunakan interaksi social superficial pada wal pembicaraan dengan klien untuk memberikan dasar bagi hubungan yang lebih dekat. Misalnya perawat mungkin menyapa klien dengan mengatakan “ selamat pagi nyonya Lena, senang bertemu dengan anda hari ini?”<br /><br /> Perawat yang sudah terlatih tidak akan membiarkan interaksi social mendominasi percakapan melainkan mempertahankan gaya hangat dan menyenangkan.<br /><br /> * PERAWATAN DAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF<br /><br /> Perawat menggunakan kemampuan komunikasi ketika menetapkan hubungan terapeutik. Tidak ada formula untuk membentuk hubungan dengan klien. Setiap orang berkomunikasi secara unik dan setiap klien membutuhkan teknik komunikasi yang berbeda.<br /><br /> * MENYIMAK DENGAN PENUH PERHATIAN<br /><br /> Menyimak adalah salah satu teknik komunikasi terapeutik yang paling efektif. Menyimak merupakan metoda non-verbal untuk menunjukan minat pada kebutuhan, pandangan, dan masalah klien.<br /><br /> Menyimak adalah proses yang aktif dan penuh pelajaran sedangkan mendengarkan adalah proses neurologist yang pasif untuk menerima informasi.<br /><br /> Untuk menjadi pendengar yang perhatian, perawat harus menggunakan kemampuan ini:<br /><br /> 1. hadapi klien ketika berbicara<br /> 2. pertahankan kontak mata<br /> 3. mengambil posisi yang nyan untuk menyimak<br /> 4. hindari gerakn tubuh yang mengganggu<br /> 5. mengangguk untuk mengakui ketika klien berbicaratentang hal berisi persetujuan.<br /> 6. condong kearah pembicara.<br /><br /> <br /><br /> o MENUNJUKKAN PENERIMAAN<br /><br /> Menunjukkan penerimaan artinya keinginan untuk mendengar seseorang tanpa menunjukkan keraguan atau ketidaksetujuan. Hal di bawah ini yang menunjukkan bentuk penerimaan terhadap klien :<br /><br /> 1. menyimak tanpa menginterupsi<br /> 2. memberikan respons verbal sesuai dengan komunikasi verbal<br /> 3. yakin bahwa petunjuk non-verbal sesuai dengan komunikasi verbal.<br /> 4. hindari perselisihan, menunjukkan kesangsian intuk mengubah pikiran<br /> + MENGAJUKAN PERTANYAAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN<br /><br /> Bertanya adalah metode langsung dari komunikasi. Tujuan perawat adalah untuk memperoleh informasi spesifik mengenai klien. <br /><br /> + PARAFRASE<br /><br /> Paraphrase adalah mengulang pesan klien dengan kata-kata sendiri.<br /><br /> + MENJELASKAN<br /><br /> Menjelaskan dalam hal ini mungkin didefinisikan sebagai tindakan yang menyatakan ulang sebuah pernyataan yang sudah diutarakan atau dikirimkan oleh pengirim pesan. <br /><br /> + FOKUS<br /><br /> Fokus dapat didefinisikan sebagai memusatkan informasi pada elemen atau konsep kunci dari pesan yang dikirimkan. Pemfokusan akan menghilangkan ketidakjelasan dalam komunikasi dengan membatasi area diskusi. <br /><br /> + MENETAPKAN OBSERVASI<br /><br /> Ketika berkomunikasi, orang seringkali tidak sadar bagaimana pesan mereka diterima. Respon dari orang lain memberitahu mereka apakah mereka mengomunikasikan pesan yang dikehendaki. Salah satu cara supaya perawat dapat memberikan respon adalah dengan bersama klien berbagi observasi tentang tingkah laku mereka selama berkomunikasi.<br /><br /> + MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI<br /><br /> Memberikan informasi kepada klien mendorong timbulnya respon lebih lanjut. Menawarkan informasi yang terus menerus dilakukan tanpa henti tidak akan membantu komunikasi namun juga meningkatkan pengajaran kesehatan.<br /><br /> + MEMPERTAHANKAN KETENANGAN<br /><br /> Ketenangan akan membuat perawat dan klien berpikir. Kegunaan ketenangan dapat menjadi efektif namun dapat menjadi sulit karena jeda dalam percakapan yang berlangsung beberapa detik atau menit dapat menyebabkan kejanggalan.<br /><br /> Ketenangan akan mebuat pelayan memiliki kesempatan untuk berkomunikasi secara intrapersonal, menyusun strategi dan berpikir serta mengolah informasi.<br /><br /> + MENGGUNAKAN KEASERTIFAN<br /><br /> Kearsetifan ( ketegasan ) adalah mempertahankan hak seseorang tanpa menyinggung orang lain yang tidak sepaham. Melalui teknik asertif orang menunjukkan perasaan emosi dengan penuh keyakinan terus menerus dan jujur. <br /><br /> + PENYIMPULAN<br /><br /> Penyimpulan adalah pengulangan ringkas ide-ide utama yang telah didiskusikan. Penyimpulan mengatur daya untuk interaksi lebih lanjut antara perawat dan klien.KEPERAWATANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05504864583618026743noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4634185691526236802.post-55771125025102888772009-12-14T13:41:00.000+07:002009-12-14T14:07:03.659+07:00komunikasi terapeutik<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Wingdings; panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:2; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Header Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:center 234.0pt right 468.0pt; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter {mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Footer Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:center 234.0pt right 468.0pt; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:36.0pt; mso-add-space:auto; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-type:export-only; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-type:export-only; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-type:export-only; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:36.0pt; mso-add-space:auto; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} span.HeaderChar {mso-style-name:"Header Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:Header; mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} span.FooterChar {mso-style-name:"Footer Char"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:Footer; mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:8024087; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:957922756 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:72.4pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l1 {mso-list-id:17657655; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-820726924 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l1:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:72.4pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l2 {mso-list-id:54861308; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:631148566 67698699 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l2:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l3 {mso-list-id:648555550; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1573695476 67698703 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l3:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:72.4pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l4 {mso-list-id:660963217; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1173547192 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l4:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:72.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l5 {mso-list-id:801075428; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:972187208 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l5:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l6 {mso-list-id:1147012468; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1423942896 67698699 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l6:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l7 {mso-list-id:1287739882; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1033169620 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l7:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:72.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l8 {mso-list-id:1642887496; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1551357774 67698699 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l8:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:74.85pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l9 {mso-list-id:1739396646; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-389934220 67698699 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l9:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l10 {mso-list-id:1773817214; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:2074630044 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l10:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:90.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l11 {mso-list-id:2030718966; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-193672544 67698699 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l11:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">KOMUNIKASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Pengertian Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Secara Ontologis komunikasi adalah hubungan atau proses pemindahan dan pengoprasian arti, nilai, pesan melalui media atau lambang.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Secara Aksiologis komunikasi adalah proses pemindahan informasi dari komunikator ke komunikan.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Secara Epictomologis komunikasi bertujuan merubah tingkah laku, merubah pola pikir, dan sikap orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi adalah suatu interaksi manusia dengan orang lain yang melibatkan tingkah laku dan hubungan serta memungkinkan individu untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain dan lingkungan sekitarnya.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Jenis-Jenis Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Verbal<span style=""> </span>: Tertulis dan tidak tertulis<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Nonverbal<span style=""> </span>: Bahasa tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Prinsp-Prinsip Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi adlah suatu proses simbolik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Sesuatu yang dinamis, sirkulasi, dan tidak berakhir pada suatu titik tetap berlanjut.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Setiap perilaku mempunyai potensi komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Gerak tubuh dapat dimaknai komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi memiliki dimensi isi dan hubungan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Misalnya percakapan antara<span style=""> </span>dua sahabat dan Percakapan antara dosen dan mahasiswa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi itu berlangsung dalam berbagai tingkat kesengajaan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunkasi terjadi dalam konteks ruang dan waktu. Info yang diberikan sesuai dengan tempa, dimana prose situ berlangsung, kepada siapa, dan kapan komunikasi itu dilakukan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi bersifat sistemik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Dalam diri setiap orang mengandung sisi internal yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang, budaya, nilai, adat, pengalaman, dan penddikan. Sisi internal sperti lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan dimana kita bersosialisasi mempengaruhi bagaimana kita melakukan komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Semaki mirip latar belakang social budaya semakin efektiflah komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi bersifat non sekuensial<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Proses komunikasi bersifat stimulus dalam arti tidak berlangsung satu arah, melibatkan respon atau tanggapan sebagai bukti bahwa bahwa pesan yang dikirimkan itu dapat dimengerti dan diterima<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi bersifat prosesual, dinamis, dan transaksional <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Konsekuensi dari prinsip bahwa komunikasi bersifat dinamis dalam transaksional ada proses saling memberi dan menerima<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi bersifat irrevensibel<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Kalau tiadak bisa mengontrol dapat menimbulkan efek mis kita berkata menyakiti orang lain makan efek sakit hati itu tidak hilang begitu saja kepada diri orang lain tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Komunikasi bukan Panasea untuk menyelesaikan masalah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Dalam arti bahwa komunikasi bukan satu-satunya cara yang mujarab untuk menyelesaikan masalah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Unsur-Unsur Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Unsur utama<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Sumber<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Peran<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Saluran komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Penerima<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Unsur pelengkap<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Umpan balik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Efek<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Lingkungan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Usia<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Peran dan hubungan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Lingkungan/situasi <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Emosi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Teknologi <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Ekologis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Psikologis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Stimulus<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Arsitektural<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Ruang/ Tutorial<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Jenis Kelamin<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Situasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Harapan <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Ikatan kelompok atau Group<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">9.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Budaya<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Pentingnya Komunikasi dalam Pelayanan Masyarakat<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Pengkajian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Perencanaan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Pengembangan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Hasil<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Evaluasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Konsepsi Persepsi Budaya atau Ras terhadap komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Persepsi budaya terhadap komunikasi itu berbeda tiap wilayah. Kita harus dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kebudayaan wilayah lain tanpa menghapus budaya aslanya sendiri. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi asuhan keperawatan.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Perilaku dan Keyakinan Budaya tentang Kesehatan<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Ibu hamil yang meminum air kelapa dengan tujuan supaya melahirkan lancar.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Perspektif Gender terhadap Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Komunikasi itu terbuka apabila sesame jenis.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Stereotype Thinking</span></i></b><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"> dan Hambatanya dalam Komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span><i style="">Stereotype Thinking </i>adalah kepercayaan umum terhadap seseorang.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Stereotype Thinking </span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">adalah Sesutu yang bersifat statis atau merupakan kepercayaan yang dibesar-besarkan dan gambaran yang diluruskan dengan popular dalam media massa dan ilmu kebangsaan. Sifat ini menyebabkan tidak berkembangnya pemikiran seseorang. Stereotype tidak memandang individu sebagai individu yang unik.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Hambatan dari <i style="">Stereotype Thinking <o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Dapat memunculkan konflik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Hambatan potensial, stereotype dapat menimbulkan dua hambatan utama yaitu kecenderungan kita untuk mengelompokkan orang ke dalam kelas-kelas dan dapat bereaksi terhadap seseorang terutama sebagai anggota kelas-kelas<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Kelas-kelas ini dapat membuat kita: <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Mempersepsikan orang seakan akan memiliki kualitas-kualitas tertentu dan karenanya tidak mampu mengenali multi aspek dari semua orang.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Mengabaikan siri khas yang dimiliki seseorang dan karenanya dapat diberikan setiap pihak dalam interaksi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Hambatan Komunikasi dan Cara Mengatasinya<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">(Bovce dan Hill, 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Hambatan antar personal ( beda persepsi dan bahasa, pendengaran yang buruk, gangguan bersaing, penyaringan pesan yang tidak tepat, iklim komunikasi yang tertutup, dan tidak memadai)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Menurut Cangara, 2004 ada beberapa gangguan atau rintangan dalam komunikasi, yaitu: <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Gangguan Teknik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Gangguan Sistematik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Gangguan Terbiasa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Gangguan Psikologis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Cara mengatasinya adalah memelihara iklim komunikasi terbuka.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Persepsi Budaya atau Ras terhadap komunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Ethrosentrisme, memandang rendah orang lain yang tidak sekelompok<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Rasialisme<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Prasangka</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">berikut video komunikasi yang terapeutik, silahkan klik.<br /></span></p> <iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzMCwqAb0Vs3EBgWqm-JekGo8QX7TmtUBBJSAbawE_Ya89ppddJW6aTpwO7fUo1HYMkoYmdm82wE5ViemXblw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />KEPERAWATANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05504864583618026743noreply@blogger.com0